This blog post from U.S. Law Shield, a private legal defense company, explains the laws that govern interstate travel with firearms. Guns in Vehicles in Texas. This page provides an overview of Texas gun laws relating to carrying a gun in a vehicle. The page is provided by the Giffords Law Center, a nonprofit devoted to preventing gun …Jul 15, 2022 · July 15, 2022. Texas generally gives legal gun owners a lot of freedom with the ability to carry their guns. If you’re a non-resident, you can still carry a gun in Texas as long as you’re legally permitted to own a firearm and meet the eligibility requirements. Non-residents can also apply for a special type of license to carry permit ... A “concealed weapon,” as defined by Arizona gun laws, refers to handgun to that is not in plain sight or easily visible. A handgun in a belt holster that is visible or carried in luggage is not considered concealed. To qualify for a permit to carry a concealed weapon, an individual must be over 21 years of age, a resident of the state ...Sep 10, 2023 · On April 25, 2023, Gov. Jim Pillen (R) signed LB 77 into law, making Nebraska the 27th constitutional carry state in the U.S. The new law is now in effect. A person, other than a minor or a prohibited person, (1) (a) may carry a concealed handgun anywhere in Nebraska, with or without a permit under the Concealed Handgun Permit Act Section 69-2441. Summary of Indiana Gun Laws. Indiana is a shall-issue, permitless carry state with Licenses being issued by the Indiana State Police. There is no License required to purchase a firearm, and firearms do not need to be registered. Only Indiana residents or residents of neighboring states who are at least 18 years old can buy long guns.Gun Laws in Kansas. Kansas suffers gun violence rates above the national average, but legislators are working to repeal the important protections still in place in the Sunflower State. In 2021, Kansas lawmakers overrode the governor’s veto, voting to allow 18- to 20-year-olds to carry concealed, loaded handguns in public without a permit ...Open carry and concealed carry are legal without a permit. Individuals 21 years old or older not prohibited from carrying or possessing a handgun are no longer required to obtain a license to carry a concealed handgun as of June 12, 2022. Since open carry is not addressed in state statutes, the Federal minimum age for possession of a …Stat. § 571.060.1 (2). It is a state crime to sell or transfer a handgun or handgun ammunition to a person under the age of 18 years in violation of federal law. Mo. Rev. Stat. § 571.080. It is ... Sep 12, 2023 · First, for this to apply, you cannot simply own a firearm. It seems the law requires you to carry your firearm with a license or permit. It’s one of the reasons why US Law Shield is great. It’s only $10.95 per month to join. It also has multi-stage coverage across 50 states, as well as Puerto Rico and Washington DC. Jul 1, 2021 · As of July 1st, 2021, a CCHL issued by another jurisdiction will not be recognized if the holder is a Kansas resident. If the person is 21 or older and lawful to possess firearms, they may carry concealed firearms/handguns in Kansas with or without a CCHL. If the person is age 18-20 and a Kansas resident, they must obtain a Kansas CCHL in order ... Wyoming is a less populous state than others with approximately 567,000 residents. 5.5% of these residents are reported to have their concealed carry permits, but the total gun ownership percentage is higher. This concealed carry figure translates to roughly 31,200 residents as permit-carrying gun owners. The minimum CC permit age …According to Horvath, “On Aug. 2, 2017, my 19-year-old son, Luke Yuzma, was killed through gun violence. The man took one step forward and shot him in the …This story was originally published by the Kansas City Beacon.. On Nov. 8, Missourians voted “yes” on Amendment 3, which legalized recreational use of marijuana, meaning you’ll now be able to buy weed, like marijuana flower or edibles, in the coming months. Starting Dec. 8, the state will begin transitioning its medical marijuana licenses …Jun 2, 2012 · You may sell a firearm to a person who does not reside in your State by shipping the firearm to a licensed dealer in the buyer’s State of residence and having the buyer take possession of the firearm from that licensee. The licensed dealer in the buyer’s State of residence is responsible for the Form 4473 and NICS background check. First off, Montana gun laws explained: If you're 18 or older, you can purchase a rifle or shotgun. For handguns, the age restriction is 21. But, that's not all. Montana, like Alaska and Washington, requires a background check for all gun purchases, including private sales and transfers.Out of State Permits Recognized in Washington state. Washington's Firearms and Dangerous Weapons statute was amended in 2004 to allow non-Washington residents to carry concealed weapons in Washington if they have obtained a concealed weapons permit from another state that meets certain conditions imposed by Washington's reciprocity …Effective July 1, 2021: Per statutory amendments made to K.S.A. 21-6302 and 75-7c03, a valid license or permit to carry a concealed firearm that was issued by another jurisdiction shall be recognized in Kansas, but only while the holder is not a Kansas resident. Historically Open Carry Permitted: Any individual 18 years or older (and is legally allowed to own a firearm) is allowed to openly carry a firearm. Carry-In Vehicle: Individuals who are 21 years old and legally allowed to own a firearm can conceal carry in their vehicle. (a) The attorney general shall issue licenses to carry concealed handguns to persons who comply with the application and training requirements of this act and who …Jun 2, 2012 · You may sell a firearm to a person who does not reside in your State by shipping the firearm to a licensed dealer in the buyer’s State of residence and having the buyer take possession of the firearm from that licensee. The licensed dealer in the buyer’s State of residence is responsible for the Form 4473 and NICS background check. Mar 27, 2020 · Still, when it comes to Texas LTC requirements specifically, there are some heavy-hitting laws worth reviewing. Here are just some of the requirements to get an LTC in Texas: You must be a legal resident of the state for at least six months preceding applying. You must be at least 21 years old. You must not be convicted of a felony. Dec 2, 2021 · A permit is required to carry concealed in portions of a building used for state or local government offices and related areas in the building that have been restricted. HB-102 was signed into law on February 18, 2021, and goes into effect immediately. It eliminated many of the prior gun-free zones in the state. Jan 12, 2022 · Getting arrested in Las Vegas for violating firearms regulations can lead to heavy fines and other serious penalties. These firearms laws don’t just apply to local residents. If you are coming from out-of-state and you happen to own guns, you must abide by Nevada’s firearm rules if you don’t want to face the legal consequences. Colorado Gun Law Travel Guide Basics. Ownership: unrestricted, no permit or license necessary. Consistency of laws: uniform throughout state. Self-defense: castle doctrine. Open carry: unrestricted under state, localities may differ. Concealed carry: shall issue to residents, permits accepted from some other states.Open carry is not addressed in the constitutional carry bill that was signed into law on April 12, 2022. Concealed carry is legal for residents of Georgia with a WCL, any lawful weapons carrier, and non-residents with a license/permit issued by any other state. There is no firearms training required to obtain a Georgia WCL.Mar 9, 2021 · Here is the reciprocity status for the 18 Constitutional Carry states: Alaska – honors all other states permits. Arizona – honors enhanced Resident and Non-Resident permits from Idaho, and all ... For another state’s concealed pistol license or permit to be recognized in Washington, Washington’s reciprocity law (RCW 9.41.073) requires that the other state: Recognize and give effect to concealed pistol licenses issued by Washington; Not issue concealed pistol licenses or permits to persons under age 21; and.Possession. No state license is required to possess a rifle, shotgun or handgun. There are restrictions on possession by a person: convicted of a felony or a Class A misdemeanor involving the ...Under federal law, most firearms crimes, including illegally transporting across state lines, are charged as felonies. As such, expect to be sentenced to serve up to either 5 or 10 years in federal prison, as well as being ordered to pay a fine of up to $250,000, or by both imprisonment and fine ( 18 U.S.C. § 924 ).Rhode Island has both a shall-issue or may-issue policy for the possession of firearms in the state. A local licensing unit shall-issue license to residents if the state, while the attorney general may-issue license for open carry and also to non-residents without a permit from their state. You also need a Rhode Island gun permit to buy firearms.It is also generally unlawful to sell, rent, give away, or participate in any way in the sale, renting, giving away, or otherwise disposing of a machine gun, military firearm, sawed-off shotgun ...Oct 21, 2021 · Paper applications $63.25. These costs include the online application and background check fee. Applicants are responsible for obtaining a complete, classifiable set of fingerprints and that cost is not included. As of July 28, 2021, veterans and active-duty military no longer have to pay license fees. Mar 18, 2022 · South Dakota is now a permitless carry state, so anyone at least 18 years old who can legally possess a firearm, may concealed carry a firearm without a concealed carry permit. For reciprocity purposes, the state issues Concealed Pistol Permits (CPP) to residents as well as members of the military and their spouses stationed in South Dakota. The bill also makes conforming changes to the PFPA to carry out the provisions of the bill. Kansas Protection of Firearms Rights Act The bill enacts the Kansas Protection of …Gun Laws in Kansas. Kansas is a constitutional carry and shall-issue state where both concealed and open carry without a permit are legal. The USSCA website clearly outlines the fact that the minimum age for concealed carry is 21 years while that for open carry is 18 years.. An article in the Wichita Eagle elaborates that the legislature in Kansas adopted …Virginia is a shall-issue state. For residents, applications are filed with the circuit court in their county of residence, and non-residents must mail their application to the State Police. ... Virginia honors all out-of-state concealed carry permits. Self-Defense. Although not codified by statute, Virginia case law supports self-defense ...Wyoming laws. According to the Office of the Attorney General of Wyoming, Wyoming state law (W.S. § 6-8-104) provides for the issuance of concealed firearm permits. As a "shall issue" state, the local sheriff's office is required to issue a permit upon request, unless there is a valid reason to deny (such as violent felony conviction).The transfer of a firearm across state lines must be done through a Federal Firearm Licensee (FFL) if you want to gift a firearm to someone outside of your home …The 2021 issue of Firearm Laws in Nebraska is intended to be complementary to the original 2016 report. While some aspects of the 2016 report have been reproduced in part in this update, the earlier report continues to provide interested parties salient information regarding Nebraska and federal firearm laws.Oct 21, 2021 · Kansas gun laws govern the selling, ownership, and usage of guns and weapons in the United States state of Kansas. Despite its comparatively liberal gun regulations, Kansas was one of the only states that did not permit concealed carry of firearms until March 2006, when the legislature enacted Senate Bill 418, “The Personal and Family ... For more detailed legal information, contact the department's Law Enforcement Division. Complete regulations may also be viewed and printed online. REGULATIONS 2023-24 Summary Hunting & Furharvesting "ENG" (PDF 27.58 MB) REGULATIONS 2023-24 Summary Hunting & Furharvesting "SPN" (PDF 8.59 MB) NEW FOR 2021-2022. General …Summary of Indiana Gun Laws. Indiana is a shall-issue, permitless carry state with Licenses being issued by the Indiana State Police. There is no License required to purchase a firearm, and firearms do not need to be registered. Only Indiana residents or residents of neighboring states who are at least 18 years old can buy long guns.Last updated 2023-10-01. Concealed carry is legal with a CCW permit. Find Maryland Gun Laws, Concealed Carry Permits & Reciprocity Map. ... out-of-state retired and active LEOs living in Maryland must obtain an HQL ... “Concealed Carry Permit Holders Across the United States.” Numbers include resident and non-resident permits for ...Gun Laws in Kansas. Kansas suffers gun violence rates above the national average, but legislators are working to repeal the important protections still in place in the Sunflower State. In 2021, Kansas lawmakers overrode the governor’s veto, voting to allow 18- to 20-year-olds to carry concealed, loaded handguns in public without a permit ...Sportsman's Warehouse maintains the following guide to firearm policies and regulations at all levels of government-federal, state, and local. We track gun laws across the nation as new legislation is proposed and implemented, to help you stay on the right side of the law when purchasing, using or transporting your firearm. Overview. This story was originally published by the Kansas City Beacon.. On Nov. 8, Missourians voted “yes” on Amendment 3, which legalized recreational use of marijuana, meaning you’ll now be able to buy weed, like marijuana flower or edibles, in the coming months. Starting Dec. 8, the state will begin transitioning its medical marijuana licenses …Mar 22, 2022 · Summary of Indiana Gun Laws. Indiana is a shall-issue, permitless carry state with Licenses being issued by the Indiana State Police. There is no License required to purchase a firearm, and firearms do not need to be registered. Only Indiana residents or residents of neighboring states who are at least 18 years old can buy long guns. The forfeiture is subject to the proceeding and hearing outlined at 17-A M.R.S.A. §§ 1053, 1054. It is unlawful to hunt with or possess an “automatic firearm” while hunting. 12 M.R.S.A ...The Office of the Attorney General offers the following information to help Kansans and visitors better follow the Kansas concealed carry law. If you have additional questions, call the Concealed Carry Licensing Unit at (785) 291-3765 or click here to send us an email. Effective July 1, 2023, the application fee provided by law is $32.50 ... It tells you what you need to do to stay out of trouble with the gun transfer laws when buying firearms across state lines. Federal firearms license (FFL) holders are the only persons who can legally handle gun sales across state lines. This means that the merchant you’re buying from must have an FFL, and that seller must, we repeat, must ...Section 21-6332. Possession of a firearm under the influence. Article 66 – Sentencing Section 21-6614. Expungement of certain convictions, arrest records and diversion …Nebraska laws[edit] In Nebraska, to purchase a handgun, a permit to purchase is required. Rifles and shotguns are not subject to gun laws more restrictive than those at the federal level. As of January 1, 2007, Nebraska became the 48th state to legalize concealed carry; permits to carry are being issued by the Nebraska State Patrol.That’s 1,354 residents this year out of 5,962 OB-GYN residents nationwide. In September, California enacted a law making it easier for out-of-state trainees to get …Jan 27, 2021 · Currently, only Kansans 21 years of age and older can concealed carry. And opponents worry that overturning that will allow 18-, 19- and 20-year-olds to legally carry a gun in school. "It seems ... It is also generally unlawful to sell, rent, give away, or participate in any way in the sale, renting, giving away, or otherwise disposing of a machine gun, military firearm, sawed-off shotgun ...Indiana Gun Law Travel Guide Basics. Ownership: unrestricted, no permit or license necessary. Consistency of laws: uniform under state law but some local laws are grandfathered in. Self-defense: castle doctrine and stand your ground law. Open carry: need permit. Concealed carry: shall issue state, other state permits accepted.For another state’s concealed pistol license or permit to be recognized in Washington, Washington’s reciprocity law (RCW 9.41.073) requires that the other state: Recognize and give effect to concealed pistol licenses issued by Washington; Not issue concealed pistol licenses or permits to persons under age 21; and.The federal government of the 1800s largely stayed out of gun-law court battles. “People were allowed to own guns, and everyone did own guns [in the West], for the most part,” says Winkler.The Second Amendment right to bear arms is an important, yet controversial, right. Many gun-rights advocates praise Kansas for the many laws it has implemented …There is no state permit requirement for the possession of rifles, shotguns, or handguns. MORE. It is unlawful to possess a handgun for persons: • Who have been convicted of a felony involving ...As of January 1, 2019, concealed carry licenses require a minimum eight-hour firearms training course that teaches California firearms laws and gun safety, including firing of a gun in a “live-fire” shooting exercise at a shooting range. California issues carry licenses to residents, individuals who work in the state and active duty ...For more detailed legal information, contact the department's Law Enforcement Division. Complete regulations may also be viewed and printed online. REGULATIONS 2023-24 Summary Hunting & Furharvesting "ENG" (PDF 27.58 MB) REGULATIONS 2023-24 Summary Hunting & Furharvesting "SPN" (PDF 8.59 MB) NEW FOR 2021-2022. General Information. E-Tagging. Deer. The bill also makes conforming changes to the PFPA to carry out the provisions of the bill. Kansas Protection of Firearms Rights Act The bill enacts the Kansas Protection of Firearms Rights Act by amending law regarding criminal possession of a weapon by a convicted felon. Lifetime Prohibition Sep 1, 2021 · Texas is a shall-issue state, with concealed weapons licenses issued at the state level by the Department of Public Safety. There is no permit, background check or firearms registration required when buying a handgun from a private individual. As of Sept. 1, 2021, permitless concealed carry and open carry is legal for anyone at least 21 years ... Virginia is a shall-issue state. For residents, applications are filed with the circuit court in their county of residence, and non-residents must mail their application to the State Police. ... Virginia honors all out-of-state concealed carry permits. Self-Defense. Although not codified by statute, Virginia case law supports self-defense ...May 19, 2021 · If you have any questions regarding USCCA Membership, Delta Defense, handguns laws or the lawful process of carrying concealed, please contact the award-winning Delta Defense Customer Engagement Team. Last updated 2021-05-19. Concealed carry is legal with a CCW permit. Find Oklahoma Gun Laws, Concealed Carry Permits & Reciprocity Map. Jul 1, 2021 · Summary of Kansas Gun Laws Kansas is a shall-issue, permitless carry state. Licenses are issued at the state level by the Kansas Attorney General’s Office. There are no requirements for licenses to purchase handguns and no firearms registration. Background checks are not required for private sales. Oct 28, 2019 · Missouri law says anyone can sell firearms including licensed dealers or private sellers who are selling to another individual face-to-face. Firearms sold online or at gun shows are typically sold by private sellers. However, according to Gifford’s, dealers who sell guns at gun shows must initiate background checks. Mar 9, 2021 · Here is the reciprocity status for the 18 Constitutional Carry states: Alaska – honors all other states permits. Arizona – honors enhanced Resident and Non-Resident permits from Idaho, and all ... Open Carry Permitted: Any individual 18 years or older (and is legally allowed to own a firearm) is allowed to openly carry a firearm. Carry-In Vehicle: Individuals who are …Under Kansas law, a person may transport a loaded firearm in a vehicle without any permit required, regardless of whether the loaded firearm is stored in a …Open carry is legal in Delaware for anyone that is over 21 who can legally possess a firearm. Some areas are off-limits, including schools and detention facilities. Concealed carry is legal in Delaware for residents with a CDWL and non-residents with a CCW permit from a state that Delaware honors. CDWLs are primarily issued to …Florida law allows permit holders to conceal carry stun guns, billy clubs and knives. However, the laws in these states only allow for handguns and pistols to be conceal carried. In addition, some states will …Colorado Gun Law Travel Guide Basics. Ownership: unrestricted, no permit or license necessary. Consistency of laws: uniform throughout state. Self-defense: castle doctrine. Open carry: unrestricted under state, localities may differ. Concealed carry: shall issue to residents, permits accepted from some other states. K.S.A. § 12-16,124 prohibits a county, or an agent of any city or county from adopting any ordinance, resolution or regulation, governing the purchase of firearms or ammunition, or any component or combination thereof. As per K.S.A. § 48-1903, a resident of Kansas can purchase a rifle or shotgun in a state contiguous to Kansas. May 18, 2021 · Yes, the state has preemption of firearms laws in Missouri. However, counties and municipalities may: Prohibit the carrying of concealed firearms, even by persons permitted to do so under state law, in any building or portion of a building owned, leased or controlled by the county or municipality [§ 571.107.1(6) RSMo]; Buying a Handgun. Purchasing a pistol in New Mexico is a pretty quick and painless process. The state does not have many laws in addition to the federal ones on buying a handgun for the most part. Even better, no permit is required to buy a handgun! To buy a handgun, you must: Be 21 or older; Provide state ID; and.Apr 1, 2022 · Yes, the state has preemption of firearms laws in Utah, however local municipalities may regulate and prevent the discharge of firearms. [Utah Crim. Code § 76-10-500(2)] On March 24, 2022, Gov. Spencer Cox signed SB 115 into law, giving the state greater control over gun laws in Utah. For instance, the state now has the authority to override ... Dec 2, 2021 · The provision now allows FFL dealers to sell or dispose of long guns to any resident of any state (not just contiguous) as long as (1) the transferee meets in person with the FFL dealer to actually perform the transfer; and (2) every part of the sale (sale itself, delivery, and receipt) fully comply with the laws surrounding gun sales in both ... The bulk of federal law governing who can legally possess firearms in the U.S. is spelled out in 18 U.S.C. 922, established by the Gun Control Act of 1968 and amended by …There is no state permit requirement for the possession of rifles, shotguns, or handguns. MORE. It is unlawful to possess a handgun for persons: • Who have been convicted of a felony involving ...If you have any of these questions, you should definitely get expert guidance on State statutes and regulations controlling firearms. To do that, you can purchase Attorney Scott Kappas’s Traveler’s Guide to the Firearms Laws of the 50 States for just $11.85 on Amazon. The latest 2022 edition includes 100+ updates since last year.Wyoming laws. According to the Office of the Attorney General of Wyoming, Wyoming state law (W.S. § 6-8-104) provides for the issuance of concealed firearm permits. As a "shall issue" state, the local sheriff's office is required to issue a permit upon request, unless there is a valid reason to deny (such as violent felony conviction).You will also need to purchase a nonresident hunting license, $127.50 (16 and over), $42.50 Jr. hunt license (15 and younger) The nonresident hunting license fee is nonrefundable. $117.50 Nonresident Youth White-tailed Deer Permit (youth 15 and younger and includes $27.50 nonrefundable application fee)The laws governing the legal use, storage and carrying of firearms are constantly changing. Below are the applicable laws in the State of Kansas as of4/05/2013. The below information is designed to be a guide and not the final word. If you have specific questions, please refer to the State of Kansas legislation at ag.ks.gov.In all three, all gun owners are allowed to open or conceal carry without any license restrictions – all at their own personal discretion. Wyoming and Montana in particular had the highest percentage of gun owners in the country, with 66.2% and 66.3%, respectively. Additionally, although both Montana and Idaho had stricter laws on paper ...
On April 25, 2023, Gov. Jim Pillen (R) signed LB 77 into law, making Nebraska the 27th constitutional carry state in the U.S. The new law is now in effect. A person, other than a minor or a prohibited person, (1) (a) may carry a concealed handgun anywhere in Nebraska, with or without a permit under the Concealed Handgun Permit …. 5 nis at freddy
New Mexico is a Shall-Issue state for the concealed carry of handguns, and permits the open carry of loaded firearms without a permit. A New Mexico Concealed Handgun License (CHL) is required by in-state residents to carry in a concealed manner a loaded handgun while on foot. Per state law, a firearm may be considered "loaded" when a …It tells you what you need to do to stay out of trouble with the gun transfer laws when buying firearms across state lines. Federal firearms license (FFL) holders are the only persons who can legally handle gun sales across state lines. This means that the merchant you’re buying from must have an FFL, and that seller must, we repeat, must ...As a gun-friendly state, Kansas only has a few gun laws that you’ll need to keep in mind. In this guide, we’ll go over everything you need to know on how to buy a gun and be a responsible gun owner! Kansas …Oct 1, 2023 · Concealed carry is legal in Colorado for residents with a Colorado permit to carry a concealed weapon (CCW) and non-residents with a CCW permit from a state that Colorado honors. CCW permits can be issued to any resident at least 21 years old and not prohibited by law from possessing a firearm. Concealed carry permits require a firearms ... A sign prohibiting weapons, including concealed firearms, is seen on the front door of the Crown Center shopping mall on Friday, Jan. 19, 2024. Eleanor Nash. A …Under Kansas law, a person may transport a loaded firearm in a vehicle without any permit required, regardless of whether the loaded firearm is stored in a …Wyoming laws. According to the Office of the Attorney General of Wyoming, Wyoming state law (W.S. § 6-8-104) provides for the issuance of concealed firearm permits. As a "shall issue" state, the local sheriff's office is required to issue a permit upon request, unless there is a valid reason to deny (such as violent felony conviction).Oct 21, 2021 · Paper applications $63.25. These costs include the online application and background check fee. Applicants are responsible for obtaining a complete, classifiable set of fingerprints and that cost is not included. As of July 28, 2021, veterans and active-duty military no longer have to pay license fees. As of January 1, 2019, concealed carry licenses require a minimum eight-hour firearms training course that teaches California firearms laws and gun safety, including firing of a gun in a “live-fire” shooting exercise at a shooting range. California issues carry licenses to residents, individuals who work in the state and active duty ...New Mexico is a shall-issue state with concealed weapons licenses issued at the state level by the Department of Public Safety. There is no permit or firearms registration required when buying a handgun from a private individual. However, per SB-8, as of July 1, 2019, background checks are required for private sales of firearms.Under this new law, it is a …Apr 12, 2022 · In addition, a licensee may sell a rifle or shotgun to a person who is not a resident of the state where the licensee’s business premises is located in an over–the–counter transaction, provided the transaction complies with state law in the state where the licensee is located and in the state where the purchaser resides. The bulk of federal law governing who can legally possess firearms in the U.S. is spelled out in 18 U.S.C. 922, established by the Gun Control Act of 1968 and amended by …Alabama honors all out of state concealed carry permits; any person who has a concealed carry permit in another U.S. state can legally carry a firearm in Alabama and are subject to Alabama gun laws while in the state. 32 states honor Alabama’s concealed carry permits: Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, …The federal government of the 1800s largely stayed out of gun-law court battles. “People were allowed to own guns, and everyone did own guns [in the West], for the most part,” says Winkler..
