How much do arby - This leaves room for Arby’s to grant other competing franchises permission to operate businesses in a territory occupied by its non-traditional franchisees. How much does a Arby’s franchise cost? You must invest $1,320,000 to open a Arby’s franchise. This includes the initial franchise fee of $37,500.

 
Generally, frames and single-vision lenses range from $95 to $195 in total. While these prices aren’t as low as those at Zenni Optical, they do beat the median price of frames and lenses at Costco Optical. At Warby Parker, progressive lenses begin at $295, and precision progressives are available from $395.. Pacopercent27s bakery

The average Arby's salary in New York is $31,170. Arby's salaries range between $20,000 to $46,000 per year in New York. Arby's New York based pay is higher than Arby's's United States average salary of $26,873. The best-paying job in New York at Arby's is restaurant general manager, which pays an average of $71,223 annually.How much does Arby's in Florida pay? Salary information comes from 1,462 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months. Please note that all salary figures are approximations based upon third party submissions to Indeed.6K Salaries (for 651 job titles) • Updated Aug 27, 2023. How much do Arby's employees make? Glassdoor provides our best prediction for total pay in today's job market, along with other types of pay like cash bonuses, stock bonuses, profit sharing, sales commissions, and tips.Come by and try the Greek Gyro, or any of our other delicious signature options at your local Arby's. Online ordering now available! How much does Arby's in Utah pay? Average Arby's hourly pay ranges from approximately $7.25 per hour for Team Leader to $18.77 per hour for Restaurant Manager. The average Arby's salary ranges from approximately $39,691 per year for Restaurant Staff to $60,000 per year for Area Supervisor.Milestones for Arby’s menu include the introduction of the Arby-Q® in 1977, a selections of salads and low-cal sandwiches in 1991, and the addition of Market Fresh sandwiches in 2001. In 2008, the parent companies of Arby’s and Wendy’s merged and became the Wendy’s Arby’s Group, Inc. Arby’s was acquired in 2011 by the Roark Capital ... How much does Arby's in Greenwood pay? Salary information comes from 13 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months. Please note that all salary figures are approximations based upon third party submissions to Indeed.Beverages Crispy Juicy Chicken Desserts Kids Menu Limited Time Market Fresh® Meals Sides & Snacks Sliders Slow Roasted Beef. NEW ! Bourbon BBQ Country Style Rib Slider. $2.49. 0. NEW ! Bourbon BBQ Chicken Slider.The average Arby's salary in New York is $31,170. Arby's salaries range between $20,000 to $46,000 per year in New York. Arby's New York based pay is higher than Arby's's United States average salary of $26,873. The best-paying job in New York at Arby's is restaurant general manager, which pays an average of $71,223 annually.How Much Does Arby's Pay In North Carolina? The average salary for an Arby's employee in North Carolina is $24,598, ranging between $16,000 to $36,000 per year. This is higher than the national average salary for Arby's employees of $26,873. The best-paying job in North Carolina for Arby's employees is restaurant manager, which pays an average ...Roast Beef Slider Kids Meal. 460 calories. VIEW ITEM. Honest Kids Organic Apple Juice Drink. 45 calories. VIEW ITEM. Shamrock Farms Low Fat Milk. 90 calories. VIEW ITEM.Milestones for Arby’s menu include the introduction of the Arby-Q® in 1977, a selections of salads and low-cal sandwiches in 1991, and the addition of Market Fresh sandwiches in 2001. In 2008, the parent companies of Arby’s and Wendy’s merged and became the Wendy’s Arby’s Group, Inc. Arby’s was acquired in 2011 by the Roark Capital ... Breaking it down further, according to Franchise Gator, Arby's initial license fee is $37,500 for the first restaurant unit, and $25,000 for each additional store. Royalty fees are an additional 4 percent of gross sales. National and local advertising are additional fees — 1.2 and 3 percent of gross sales respectively.Arby's Introduces a New Spicy Fish Sandwich & Brings Back a Favorite Move over, chicken sandwiches. It’s time for fish to shine. By Opheli Garcia Lawler. Published on 2/23/2022 at 5:00 PM.June 2, 2022. The Deluxe Wagyu Steakhouse Burger is Arby's foray into the burger world Hank Vaughn. On May 23, Arby’s shocked the world by unveiling its first burger, the Deluxe Wagyu Steakhouse ...You’ll need to make an initial investment of $336,500 to $927,900 to open the doors to an Arby’s. You’ll also need to prove you’ve got $500,000 in liquid capital and a net worth of at least $1 million. Compared to other companies I’ve reviewed, the startup costs are on par with other nationally recognized food franchises.Arby’s gyros are surprisingly tasty and so unique when comparing them to other fast food menu items. As far as the price, Arby’s offers a great deal. Though they vary slightly by location, one gyro is $4 and some change. However, for a limited time, Arby’s is offering two gyros for $6, which could easily feed two adults. Photo by Arby’s.Both burgers feel substantial in size. The patty itself, which Arby's says is a blend of 52% American Wagyu and 48% ground beef and cooked Sous Vide style, is pretty thick for a fast-food burger.How much does Arby's in Pennsylvania pay? Average Arby's hourly pay ranges from approximately $8.94 per hour for Warehouse Lead to $16.97 per hour for Associate Manager. The average Arby's salary ranges from approximately $20,000 per year for Prep Cook to $69,822 per year for Area Supervisor.How much does Arby's in Pennsylvania pay? Average Arby's hourly pay ranges from approximately $8.94 per hour for Warehouse Lead to $16.97 per hour for Associate Manager. The average Arby's salary ranges from approximately $20,000 per year for Prep Cook to $69,822 per year for Area Supervisor.Half Pound Roast Beef. 610 calories. Find an Arby’s for pricing, availability, or to start an online order. Select a Location.The estimated total pay for a General Manager at Arby's is $65,146 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $48,165 per year. The estimated additional pay is $16,981 per year.Milestones for Arby’s menu include the introduction of the Arby-Q® in 1977, a selections of salads and low-cal sandwiches in 1991, and the addition of Market Fresh sandwiches in 2001. In 2008, the parent companies of Arby’s and Wendy’s merged and became the Wendy’s Arby’s Group, Inc. Arby’s was acquired in 2011 by the Roark Capital ... How much does Arby's in Indiana pay? Average Arby's hourly pay ranges from approximately $7.85 per hour for Prep Cook to $15.28 per hour for Manager. The average Arby's salary ranges from approximately $16,000 per year for Team Trainer to $74,342 per year for Area Supervisor.Generally, frames and single-vision lenses range from $95 to $195 in total. While these prices aren’t as low as those at Zenni Optical, they do beat the median price of frames and lenses at Costco Optical. At Warby Parker, progressive lenses begin at $295, and precision progressives are available from $395.How Much Does Arby's Pay In North Carolina? The average salary for an Arby's employee in North Carolina is $24,598, ranging between $16,000 to $36,000 per year. This is higher than the national average salary for Arby's employees of $26,873. The best-paying job in North Carolina for Arby's employees is restaurant manager, which pays an average ...This sandwich, which is served on their special honey wheat bread includes 5 strips of bacon, lettuce, tomato and mayonnaise. The Ultimate BLT isn't offered at most fast food restaurants and isn't on the Arbys regular menu ... it can only be found on Arbys secret menu. If you like bacon, Arbys Ultimate BLT just may be the sandwich for you.How much does Arby's in North Carolina pay? Average Arby's hourly pay ranges from approximately $7.25 per hour for Bakery Clerk to $21.51 per hour for Maintenance Technician. The average Arby's salary ranges from approximately $33,683 per year for Manager in Training to $60,325 per year for Restaurant Manager.How much does a Team Member make at Arby's in the United States? Average Arby's Team Member hourly pay in the United States is approximately $13.07, which meets the national average. Salary information comes from 8,035 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months.This sandwich, which is served on their special honey wheat bread includes 5 strips of bacon, lettuce, tomato and mayonnaise. The Ultimate BLT isn't offered at most fast food restaurants and isn't on the Arbys regular menu ... it can only be found on Arbys secret menu. If you like bacon, Arbys Ultimate BLT just may be the sandwich for you.Latest prices for Arby's Restaurant menu. Try its well known classic Roast Beef and Beef'n Cheddar ...Arby’s version weighs in at 6.4 ounces and is a 52% blend of American Wagyu and 48% ground beef that is cooked “sous vide style” to create a juicy and tender burger.The Arby’s menu prices are updated for 2023. Please be aware, that prices and availability of menu items can vary from location to location. Arby’s is an US fast-food sandwich restaurant chain with 3,342 restaurants worldwide, making it the second-largest sandwich chain after Subway.How much does Arby's Restaurant Group Inc pay? Arby's Restaurant Group Inc pays its employees an average of $11.18 an hour. Hourly pay at Arby's Restaurant Group Inc ranges from an average of $8. ...The average team member at Arby’s makes about $10.15 an hour. Remember, this is the hourly pay you can expect whether you are working as a server, cashier, cook, or any other duty assigned to you by management. At this hourly rate, you can expect to make about $406 a week and a yearly salary of approximately $21,112.A Arby's Greek Gyro contains 710 calories, 44 grams of fat and 55 grams of carbohydrates. On this page: Calorie Analysis. Nutrition Label. Weight Watchers Points. Customer Ratings. Allergens. Ingredients.Because Arby's owns Buffalo Wild Wings (via CNN). They acquired the yellow-and-black behemoth back in 2017 for $2.4 billion in cash, according to Bloomberg. Given that Arby's is now under the same, greasy culinary umbrella as the nation's leading full-service chicken wing chain, it reasons their wings would be solid.You’ll need to make an initial investment of $336,500 to $927,900 to open the doors to an Arby’s. You’ll also need to prove you’ve got $500,000 in liquid capital and a net worth of at least $1 million. Compared to other companies I’ve reviewed, the startup costs are on par with other nationally recognized food franchises. How much do Arby's employees Hourly make in the United States? Arby's pays an average hourly rate of $38 and hourly wages range from a low of $33 to a high of $43. Individual pay rates will, of course, vary depending on the job, department, location, as well as the individual skills and education of each employee.Arby's Introduces a New Spicy Fish Sandwich & Brings Back a Favorite Move over, chicken sandwiches. It’s time for fish to shine. By Opheli Garcia Lawler. Published on 2/23/2022 at 5:00 PM.Vin Rhames isn't the only actor lending his voice to Arby's. If you are a fan of Fox's animated series, Bob's Burgers, or maybe the FX animated series, Archer, you know the voice of the other spokesperson. Getty Images. H. Jon Benjamin is the voice of both of the lead characters.6K Salaries (for 651 job titles) • Updated Aug 30, 2023. How much do Arby's employees make? Glassdoor provides our best prediction for total pay in today's job market, along with other types of pay like cash bonuses, stock bonuses, profit sharing, sales commissions, and tips. Our model gets smarter over time as more people share salaries on ...6K Salaries (for 651 job titles) • Updated Aug 27, 2023. How much do Arby's employees make? Glassdoor provides our best prediction for total pay in today's job market, along with other types of pay like cash bonuses, stock bonuses, profit sharing, sales commissions, and tips.Arby’s version weighs in at 6.4 ounces and is a 52% blend of American Wagyu and 48% ground beef that is cooked “sous vide style” to create a juicy and tender burger.As is the trend with many major companies, Arby's has enlisted the help of quite a few well known actors to help sell their products. One of their latest spots features H. Jon Benjamin, who voices ...As is the trend with many major companies, Arby's has enlisted the help of quite a few well known actors to help sell their products. One of their latest spots features H. Jon Benjamin, who voices ...How much does Arby's in the United States pay? Average Arby's hourly pay ranges from approximately $8.74 per hour for Team Driver to $22.05 per hour for Track Manager. The average Arby's salary ranges from approximately $30,000 per year for Performer to $85,000 per year for Senior Director of Human Resources.Mozzarella Sticks. 440 calories. Find an Arby’s for pricing, availability, or to start an online order. Select a Location.What we paid for our Arby’s Sandwiches. We always use a coupon, but even so, we’ve watched the price rise appreciably over the past few years. It used to be that we could be four sandwiches for $5, now it’s two for $4.44. We bought eight sandwiches for $19.41 (that’s a lot for us to spend on dinner for us and our kids).Find Salaries by Job Title at Arby's. 325 Salaries (for 93 job titles) • Updated Aug 20, 2023. How much do Arby's employees make? Glassdoor provides our best prediction for total pay in today's job market, along with other types of pay like cash bonuses, stock bonuses, profit sharing, sales commissions, and tips.Arby's, which has over 3,000 locations, is known for its roast beef, and that was evident in everything from the packaging of my burger to the restaurant running out of burger supplies.How much does an Assistant Manager make at Arby's in the United States? Average Arby's Assistant Manager hourly pay in the United States is approximately $16.57, which is 9% above the national average. Salary information comes from 3,834 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in ...How much does Arby's in Greenwood pay? Salary information comes from 13 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months. Please note that all salary figures are approximations based upon third party submissions to Indeed.The Arby’s menu prices are updated for 2023. Please be aware, that prices and availability of menu items can vary from location to location. Arby’s is an US fast-food sandwich restaurant chain with 3,342 restaurants worldwide, making it the second-largest sandwich chain after Subway.May 23, 2022 · Both burgers feel substantial in size. The patty itself, which Arby's says is a blend of 52% American Wagyu and 48% ground beef and cooked Sous Vide style, is pretty thick for a fast-food burger. Find an Arby’s near you for fast and easy dining through our drive-thru or carry out at the counter. For your convenience, some locations also offer online ordering and delivery. If you’ve got a big appetite for meat, Arby’s has you covered. Prices and items may vary on location and substitutions made. Tax is not included.How much do Arby's employees Hourly make in the United States? Arby's pays an average hourly rate of $38 and hourly wages range from a low of $33 to a high of $43. Individual pay rates will, of course, vary depending on the job, department, location, as well as the individual skills and education of each employee.The starting pay at Arby’s varies. This is due to location mostly. The minimum wage differs throughout the states as it has to take into account location, cost of living, and transport. Arby’s is reported to pay $0.25 to $0.45 above minimum wage. The average hourly salary for a cashier ranges from $8 to $14 per hour.How much does Arby's in the United States pay? Average Arby's hourly pay ranges from approximately $8.74 per hour for Team Driver to $22.05 per hour for Track Manager. The average Arby's salary ranges from approximately $30,000 per year for Performer to $85,000 per year for Senior Director of Human Resources.How much does Arby's in Greenwood pay? Salary information comes from 13 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months. Please note that all salary figures are approximations based upon third party submissions to Indeed.The estimated total pay for a Arbys General Manager is $78,347 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $55,081 per year.This leaves room for Arby’s to grant other competing franchises permission to operate businesses in a territory occupied by its non-traditional franchisees. How much does a Arby’s franchise cost? You must invest $1,320,000 to open a Arby’s franchise. This includes the initial franchise fee of $37,500.A massive feast piled high with Chicken Tenders, Ham, Roast Turkey, Swiss Cheese, Corned Beef, Angus Steak, Brisket, Cheddar Cheese, Roast Beef, and topped with Bacon. Popularity: High. Meat Mountain Price: $10.00. Meat Mountain - How to Order: Ask politely if they serve the Meat Mountain.Latest prices for Arby's Restaurant menu. Try its well known classic Roast Beef and Beef'n Cheddar ...One user said, “The Arby’s meat mountain is the most disgusting looking sandwich I’ve seen.” Another added, “I love @Arbys deli sandwiches - BUT that Arby Meat Mountain looks like it's been in @HJBenjamin's coat pocket. Yo Arby's put that crap on a skewer like a shish kebab!” One individual concluded, “Arby’s is nasty as hell.”How much does a Crew Member make at Arby's in the United States? Average Arby's Crew Member hourly pay in the United States is approximately $12.08, which is 8% below the national average. Salary information comes from 2,318 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 ...Half Pound Roast Beef. 610 calories. Find an Arby’s for pricing, availability, or to start an online order. Select a Location.The Arby’s Restaurant Initial Franchise fee is the payment you make to the company to grant you the licence to operate under the company’s brand name and this will range between $6,250 to $37,500. You are also expected to make an on-going royalty fee of 4% and an Ad royalty fee of 4.2% of the monthly gross revenue of your franchise unit.Arby’s this week dipped a hoof into the burger game, debuting a menu item it claims to be bigger and higher-end than many of its competitors, a starting-at-$5.99 steakhouse-style concoction that ...How much does an Assistant Manager make at Arby's in the United States? Average Arby's Assistant Manager hourly pay in the United States is approximately $16.57, which is 9% above the national average. Salary information comes from 3,834 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in ...Work wellbeing score is 66 out of 100. 66. 3.5 out of 5 stars. 3.5The average Arby's salary in Florida is $24,306. Arby's salaries range between $17,000 to $33,000 per year in Florida. Arby's Florida based pay is lower than Arby's's United States average salary of $26,873. The best-paying job in Florida at Arby's is restaurant manager, which pays an average of $61,892 annually.The Arby’s Restaurant Initial Franchise fee is the payment you make to the company to grant you the licence to operate under the company’s brand name and this will range between $6,250 to $37,500. You are also expected to make an on-going royalty fee of 4% and an Ad royalty fee of 4.2% of the monthly gross revenue of your franchise unit.Find Salaries by Job Title at Arby's. 21 Salaries (for 15 job titles) • Updated Jun 14, 2023. How much do Arby's employees make? Glassdoor provides our best prediction for total pay in today's job market, along with other types of pay like cash bonuses, stock bonuses, profit sharing, sales commissions, and tips.Arby’s version weighs in at 6.4 ounces and is a 52% blend of American Wagyu and 48% ground beef that is cooked “sous vide style” to create a juicy and tender burger.Premium 9PC Chicken Nuggets. 470 calories. Find an Arby’s for pricing, availability, or to start an online order. Select a Location.Deer Burger. This is the best burger on the menu. it is a 4oz 100% ground turkey breast patty, two slices of American cheese, two slices of Swiss cheese, lettuce, tomato, onions, and mayo on a toasted bun. IF YOU LOVE THE PIZZA CAKE AT ARBY’S YOU WILL LOVE THIS BURGER. It is a keeper.May 19, 2023 · Latest prices for Arby's Restaurant menu. Try its well known classic Roast Beef and Beef'n Cheddar ... The initial license fee for an Arby's restaurant is $37,500 for the first franchise unit and $25,000 for each subsequent unit. The estimated initial investment for an Arby's restaurant ranges from $336,500 to $927,900 for a lease situation, and from $750,700 to $2,474,400 for a land and building purchase situation (based on an initial license ...Arby’s Premium Chicken Nuggets, Chicken Tenders and Crispy Chicken Sandwiches are the real deal, made from 100% premium chicken breast. Get your nuggets, tenders or chicken sandwich just the way you want. You can adjust your order with a variety of sauces or additional fixings. And if you’re really hungry, Arby’s has a wide selection of ...

check your card balance. CARD NUMBER *. 19-Digits (No Spaces) *. 4-Digits (Enter if Present) Check gift card balance.. Wdr

how much do arby

How much does a Crew Member make at Arby's in Ohio? Average Arby's Crew Member hourly pay in Ohio is approximately $12.60, which meets the national average. Salary information comes from 279 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months.A Arby's Greek Gyro contains 710 calories, 44 grams of fat and 55 grams of carbohydrates. On this page: Calorie Analysis. Nutrition Label. Weight Watchers Points. Customer Ratings. Allergens. Ingredients.Breaking it down further, according to Franchise Gator, Arby's initial license fee is $37,500 for the first restaurant unit, and $25,000 for each additional store. Royalty fees are an additional 4 percent of gross sales. National and local advertising are additional fees — 1.2 and 3 percent of gross sales respectively.The Cajun Fish Wrap features three Cajun-seasoned hushpuppy-breaded fish strips, shredded lettuce, tomato, and a zesty Cajun remoulade spread folded in an artisan wrap. Prices vary but a 3-piece order of Hushpuppy Breaded Fish Strips costs around $4.29 (a 5-piece order is around $6.29), while the Cajun Fish Wrap costs around $6.How much does an Assistant Manager make at Arby's in the United States? Average Arby's Assistant Manager hourly pay in the United States is approximately $16.57, which is 9% above the national average. Salary information comes from 3,834 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in ...The Arby’s menu prices are updated for 2023. Please be aware, that prices and availability of menu items can vary from location to location. Arby’s is an US fast-food sandwich restaurant chain with 3,342 restaurants worldwide, making it the second-largest sandwich chain after Subway.6K Salaries (for 651 job titles) • Updated Aug 27, 2023. How much do Arby's employees make? Glassdoor provides our best prediction for total pay in today's job market, along with other types of pay like cash bonuses, stock bonuses, profit sharing, sales commissions, and tips.1 Dollar Menu – Arby’s happy hour. The Arby’s $1 Menu offers any small curly fry, slight shake, or small drink for $1. To order, make sure to call any time between 2:00 PM – 5:00 PM and request any of the listed items for the Arby’s Happy Hour deal. Arby’s does not currently have a dollar menu or a value menu.How much does a General Manager make at Arby's in the United States? Average Arby's General Manager yearly pay in the United States is approximately $52,649, which is 11% below the national average. Salary information comes from 1,768 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the ...June 2, 2022. The Deluxe Wagyu Steakhouse Burger is Arby's foray into the burger world Hank Vaughn. On May 23, Arby’s shocked the world by unveiling its first burger, the Deluxe Wagyu Steakhouse ...How much does a Shift Manager make at Arby's in the United States? Average Arby's Shift Manager hourly pay in the United States is approximately $15.16, which meets the national average. Salary information comes from 6,644 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months.How much does a Shift Manager make at Arby's in the United States? Average Arby's Shift Manager hourly pay in the United States is approximately $15.16, which meets the national average. Salary information comes from 6,644 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months.Roast Beef (1lb) - 640 cal/lb. Price: $11.99 Lbs: Served hot and marinated in Arby's au jus. 5 pound mimimum purchase. Serves 4 - 6 per pound. * Buns sold separately. Chicken Tender Party Pack - 120 cal/tender, 25 tenders. Price: $35.00 Quantity: 25 Chicken Tenders with Ranch, BBQ, Honey Mustard or Buffalo.Breaking it down further, according to Franchise Gator, Arby's initial license fee is $37,500 for the first restaurant unit, and $25,000 for each additional store. Royalty fees are an additional 4 percent of gross sales. National and local advertising are additional fees — 1.2 and 3 percent of gross sales respectively.In 2012, the sandwich was re-introduced as Arby’s “meat mountain” for $7. Arby’s meat mountain review. here are some reviews which are posted by an actual customer who has ordered the meat mountain sandwich from Arby’s. So I found out yesterday that we sell a secret sandwich at Arby’s that’s not on the menu.Arby's's annual revenue is $3.9B. Zippia's data science team found the following key financial metrics about Arby's after extensive research and analysis. Arby's has 80,000 employees, and the revenue per employee ratio is $48,550. Arby's peak revenue was $3.9B in 2022.How much does Arby's Restaurant Group Inc pay? Arby's Restaurant Group Inc pays its employees an average of $11.18 an hour. Hourly pay at Arby's Restaurant Group Inc ranges from an average of $8. ...First up, the ingredients, Arby’s ticks all the boxes here, the sandwich comes with: Corned Beef. Big Eye Swiss. Sauerkraut. Thousand Island. Marble Rye Bread. There’s no denying the fact that Arby’s have put together a handsome looking sandwich. For a fast food attempt at the iconic sandwich, it certainly looks the part:Arby's, which has over 3,000 locations, is known for its roast beef, and that was evident in everything from the packaging of my burger to the restaurant running out of burger supplies.How much does a General Manager make at Arby's in the United States? Average Arby's General Manager yearly pay in the United States is approximately $52,649, which is 11% below the national average. Salary information comes from 1,768 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the ....

Popular Topics